“The direct benefits of [space] exploration include the generation of scientific knowledge, the diffusion of innovation and creation of markets, the inspiration of people around the world, and agreements forged between the countries engaged in exploration. Indirect benefits include enhancements to the quality of life such as improved economic prosperity, health, environmental quality, safety, and security. They also include philosophical benefits such as a deepened understanding and new perspectives on humankind’s individual and collective place in the Universe.”